See handbook on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "employee handbook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handbooking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handbok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handbok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handbōc",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "Old English handbōc (“handbook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Handbuch",
"nocap": "y",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Handbuch (“handbook”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, hand + book",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hânboek",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hânboek (“handbook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handboek",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handboek (“handbook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Handbook",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Handbook (“handbook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "håndbog",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "Danish håndbog (“handbook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "handbok",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "Swedish handbok (“handbook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "handbók",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic handbók (“handbook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English handbok, from Old English handbōc (“handbook”), possibly reinforced as a calque of German Handbuch (“handbook”). By surface analysis, hand + book. Compare West Frisian hânboek (“handbook”), Dutch handboek (“handbook”), German Low German Handbook (“handbook”), Danish håndbog (“handbook”), Swedish handbok (“handbook”), Icelandic handbók (“handbook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handbooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handbook (plural handbooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bookie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reference works",
"orig": "en:Reference works",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size, but archetypally one to be kept readily at hand."
],
"id": "en-handbook-en-noun-en:type_of_reference_book",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"archetypally",
"archetype#Noun"
],
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of reference book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manual"
},
{
"word": "enchiridion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَلِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kutayyib",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُتَيِّب"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "jeṙnark",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "ձեռնարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "vəsait"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "eskuliburu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "gidaliburu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "davjédnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даве́днік"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spravóčnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "справо́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narắčnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наръ́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǒucè",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "手冊 /手册"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànlǎn",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "便覽 /便览"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndbog"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "manlibro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "käsiraamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "käsikirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hânboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "encheirídio",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εγχειρίδιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "enkheirídion",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐγχειρίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "séfer 'ézer",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר עֵזֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "séfer kís",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר כִּיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "séfer shimúsh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספר שימוש \\ סֵפֶר שִׁמּוּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "laghu granth",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लघु ग्रंथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "kézikönyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "segédkönyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "tankönyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handbók"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "buku pegangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guida"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "びんらん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "binran",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "便覧"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "handobukku",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "ハンドブック"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "てちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "techō",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "手帳"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "てちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "techō",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "手帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "あんないしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "annaisho",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "案内書"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "便覽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pyeollam",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "편람"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "案內書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "annaeseo",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "안내서"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haendeubuk",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "핸드북"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokasgrāmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadovėlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "príračnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́рачник"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "úpatstvo",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "у́патство"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "buku panduan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "pukapuka aratohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "håndbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handbōc"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podręcznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "správočnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спра́вочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leabhar-làimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́ручнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "упу̀тство"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "príručnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "upùtstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "dastīnāmo",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَستِينامو"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príručka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priročnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prontuario"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enquiridión"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "dalaklat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kûu-mʉʉ",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "คู่มือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dovidnýk",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "довідни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "posíbnyk",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посі́бник"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "sổ tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawlyfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hantbukh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yi",
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hantbikhl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "האַנטביכל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "en:Gambling",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"word": "sportsbook"
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"text": "The extent of the business done in this line is not understood by those who have not looked into it. In New York there are 50 pool rooms and 500 handbooks; in East St. Louis, 20 handbooks; in Chicago, 5 pool rooms and 200 handbooks; […]",
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"text": "Persons subject to his rule can be found operating, in addition to the wire service, wire service relays, handbooks, gambling houses, prostitution establishments, coin-operated device companies, bars, restaurants, night clubs, motels, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where illicit bets can be placed."
],
"id": "en-handbook-en-noun-en:place_for_illicit_betting",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, gambling) A place where illicit bets can be placed."
],
"senseid": [
"en:place for illicit betting"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈhændˌbʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhandˌbɵk/",
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},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændˌbʊk/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛəndˌbʊk]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheənd-]",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛndˌbʊk/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhandˌbʉk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "handbook"
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{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Reference works"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "employee handbook"
},
{
"word": "handbooking"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
"3": "handbok"
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"expansion": "Middle English handbok",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Handbuch",
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"t": "handbook"
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"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, hand + book",
"name": "surf"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hânboek",
"t": "handbook"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handboek",
"t": "handbook"
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"expansion": "Dutch handboek (“handbook”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Handbook",
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},
"expansion": "German Low German Handbook (“handbook”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "håndbog",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "handbok",
"t": "handbook"
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"expansion": "Swedish handbok (“handbook”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "handbók",
"t": "handbook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic handbók (“handbook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English handbok, from Old English handbōc (“handbook”), possibly reinforced as a calque of German Handbuch (“handbook”). By surface analysis, hand + book. Compare West Frisian hânboek (“handbook”), Dutch handboek (“handbook”), German Low German Handbook (“handbook”), Danish håndbog (“handbook”), Swedish handbok (“handbook”), Icelandic handbók (“handbook”).",
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}
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"word": "bookie"
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
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[
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"at hand"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "manual"
},
{
"word": "enchiridion"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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"word": "sportsbook"
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"text": "The extent of the business done in this line is not understood by those who have not looked into it. In New York there are 50 pool rooms and 500 handbooks; in East St. Louis, 20 handbooks; in Chicago, 5 pool rooms and 200 handbooks; […]",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"ref": "1961, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Gambling and Organized Crime: Hearings:",
"text": "Persons subject to his rule can be found operating, in addition to the wire service, wire service relays, handbooks, gambling houses, prostitution establishments, coin-operated device companies, bars, restaurants, night clubs, motels, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where illicit bets can be placed."
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
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"games"
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhandˌbɵk/",
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈhɛndˌbʊk/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhandˌbʉk/",
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَلِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kutayyib",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُتَيِّب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "jeṙnark",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "ձեռնարկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "vəsait"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "eskuliburu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "gidaliburu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "davjédnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даве́днік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spravóčnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "справо́чник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narắčnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наръ́чник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǒucè",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "手冊 /手册"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànlǎn",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "便覽 /便览"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndbog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "manlibro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "käsiraamat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "käsikirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuel"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hânboek"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "encheirídio",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εγχειρίδιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "enkheirídion",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐγχειρίδιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "séfer 'ézer",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר עֵזֶר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "séfer kís",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר כִּיס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "séfer shimúsh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספר שימוש \\ סֵפֶר שִׁמּוּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "laghu granth",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लघु ग्रंथ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "kézikönyv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "segédkönyv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "tankönyv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handbók"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "buku pegangan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guida"
},
{
"alt": "びんらん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "binran",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "便覧"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "handobukku",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "ハンドブック"
},
{
"alt": "てちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "techō",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "手帳"
},
{
"alt": "てちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "techō",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "手帖"
},
{
"alt": "あんないしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "annaisho",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "案内書"
},
{
"alt": "便覽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pyeollam",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "편람"
},
{
"alt": "案內書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "annaeseo",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "안내서"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haendeubuk",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "핸드북"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokasgrāmata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadovėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "príračnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́рачник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "úpatstvo",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "у́патство"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "buku panduan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "pukapuka aratohu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "håndbok"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handbōc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podręcznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "správočnik",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спра́вочник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leabhar-làimhe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́ручнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "упу̀тство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "príručnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "upùtstvo"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "dastīnāmo",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَستِينامو"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príručka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priročnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prontuario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enquiridión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handbok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "dalaklat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kûu-mʉʉ",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "คู่มือ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dovidnýk",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "довідни́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "posíbnyk",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посі́бник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"word": "sổ tay"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawlyfr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hantbukh",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "האַנטבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hantbikhl",
"sense": "a book of reference",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "האַנטביכל"
}
],
"word": "handbook"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handbook meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"handbook"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handbook",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.